Hair is a protein-based material that grows from follicles in the skin of humans. It has three layers: medulla, cortex, and cuticle. Hair grows in cycles with three main phases: growth, transitional, and resting. The colour of hair depends on the melanin pigment in the hair shaft. To maintain healthy hair, it's essential to take good care of it by washing, conditioning, and protecting it from damage.
Shampooing, also known as a hair wash, is a process of cleaning the hair and scalp by removing dirt, oil, impurities, and product buildup. This process involves using a shampoo that creates a lather when mixed with water to cleanse the hair and scalp. It is extremely important to wash one's hair regularly to maintain scalp health, remove buildup, and keep the hair clean and fresh. The frequency of hair washing may vary depending on individual hair type, lifestyle, and personal preference.
A haircut is a hair styling technique that involves trimming, shaping, or styling the hair to achieve a desired look or to maintain hair health.
Haircuts can vary in style, length, and complexity, ranging from simple trims to more intricate layered cuts, fades, bobs, pixies, and other trendy or classic styles. Getting regular haircuts is essential for maintaining healthy hair, managing split ends, and keeping the hair looking fresh and well-groomed.
Hair loss treatments include topical treatments, laser therapy, platelet-rich plasma therapy, scalp micropigmentation, and nutritional supplements. Topical treatments nourish the scalp and strengthen the hair follicles, while laser therapy promotes hair growth. PRP injections rejuvenate the scalp and stimulate hair follicles. Scalp micropigmentation creates the illusion of a fuller head of hair. Nutritional supplements support hair health and growth.
PRP (platelet rich plasma) scalp is a non-surgical treatment that uses the patient's blood to improve scalp health and promote hair growth. This involves drawing a small amount of blood and processing it to separate the platelet-rich plasma, which is then injected into the scalp to stimulate hair follicles and increase blood flow. It is a safe and effective option for those with thinning hair, hair loss, or scalp conditions.
Microneedling hair serum into the scalp involves using a microneedling device to create tiny channels on the scalp and applying a hair serum containing growth factors, vitamins, peptides, and other nutrients. The process helps stimulate blood flow, increase collagen production, and enhance serum absorption into the scalp. It can help with hair loss, thinning hair, and scalp conditions by boosting hair growth and rejuvenating the scalp.
Scalp micropigmentation is a non-invasive cosmetic procedure that involves tattooing tiny dots or lines of pigment onto the scalp to mimic natural hair follicles. It can create the illusion of a fuller head of hair, cover up scars or bald patches, and enhance the overall appearance of the hairline. It's a long-lasting solution for hair loss or thinning hair that provides a natural and realistic hairline appearance.
DR CYJ hair filler is a cosmetic injectable designed to improve hair and scalp health. It contains hyaluronic acid, peptides, vitamins, and minerals that are injected into the scalp to nourish hair follicles, stimulate growth, and improve hair condition. It promotes regeneration, increases thickness, and strengthens the hair shaft. It's ideal for individuals with thinning hair, hair loss, or scalp conditions to rejuvenate and revitalise hair follicles for fuller, healthier-looking hair.
Hair extensions are hairpieces that can be either made of natural or synthetic materials. They are designed to be attached to a person's natural hair to add length, volume, or color to their hair. There are different types of hair extensions available, including clip-in extensions, tape-in extensions, sew-in or weft extensions, fusion or bonded extensions, and micro-link extensions. Each type has its own unique features and benefits, depending on preferences and hair type.
Micro ring hair extensions, also called bead hair extensions, are a semi-permanent method of attaching individual strands of hair extensions to small sections of natural hair using small metal rings or beads. The process doesn't require heat or adhesives, and the extensions can last for several months with proper maintenance. Micro ring hair extensions are a popular choice for natural-looking and versatile hair extensions without damaging the natural hair.
Fusion hair extensions are a popular method that attaches individual strands of hair extensions to natural hair using a keratin-based adhesive. The process involves melting the keratin bond using a heat tool and fusing it into the natural hair. These extensions blend seamlessly with wild hair and can last several months with proper care. Removal of fusion hair extensions uses a special solvent to break down the keratin bond, ensuring the process is safe and damage-free.
Tape-in hair extensions involve attaching wefts of hair extensions to small sections of natural hair using double-sided tape. They're easy to apply and remove, less damaging to natural hair, and provide volume and length without the need for heat or chemicals. Maintenance involves regular touch-ups to reposition and replace the tape.
Nano-ring hair extensions are a popular method that uses small nanorings to attach individual strands of hair extensions to natural hair, making them virtually undetectable and comfortable to wear. They can last several months with proper care and maintenance and be styled, washed, and treated like natural hair. A professional should do removal to ensure safety.
Box braids are a popular and versatile hairstyle that involves braiding small, square-shaped sections of hair. They can be created with synthetic or natural hair extensions for the desired length and volume. Box braids are known for their protective benefits, helping to reduce hair breakage and promote growth. They offer versatility in styling and require minimal daily maintenance, making them a popular choice for a stylish and protective hairstyle.
Knotless braids are a variation of box braids that provide a natural and seamless look. They're lightweight, low-tension, and offer the same versatility as traditional box braids. With proper care and maintenance, they can last for several weeks to months.
Sew-in extensions involve sewing wefts of extensions onto braided natural hair. They add volume, length, and thickness to natural hair and can be styled in various ways. Sew-in extensions are a protective style that can last several weeks to months and require regular maintenance appointments.
Clip-in hair extensions are an easy-to-use option for adding length, volume, and thickness to your natural hair. They come in multiple wefts of hair with clips attached to them, making them simple to attach and remove without professional help. They are perfect for a special occasion or event and can be styled, curled, and straightened like your natural hair.
Crown hair extensions are designed to add volume and fullness to the crown area of the head. They are smaller than traditional clip-ins and blend seamlessly with natural hair. They are easy to apply and remove and are an excellent solution for thinning hair or adding extra volume.
Twist hair extensions involves twisting natural hair with synthetic or natural hair extensions to create a twisted or braided look. These extensions are popular for adding length and volume to natural hair, as well as creating intricate and stylish hairstyles. Twist hair extensions can be installed using various techniques, such as crochet braiding, twisting, or braiding methods. They are a versatile option for anyone looking to add a unique and fashionable touch to their hair.
Ponytail hair extensions are a quick and easy way to add length, volume, and style to your hair. They come in different lengths, textures, and colors to match your natural hair and are typically attached using a claw clip, drawstring, or wrap-around method. Whether for special occasions or everyday wear, these extensions offer a versatile and effortless solution for achieving a beautiful and polished ponytail look.
Cornrow hair extensions involve braiding natural hair into tight, intricate braids and attaching synthetic or natural hair extensions to them. They're versatile, durable, and can be styled in various ways. These extensions add length, volume, and thickness to hair while protecting natural hair. Cornrow hair extensions are a practical, low-maintenance solution for a beautiful and versatile hairstyle.
Halo hair extensions, also known as flip-in hair extensions, are a weft of hair attached to a clear nylon wire or elastic band that sits securely on the crown of the head. They are easy to apply and remove without clips, glue, or tape. They are lightweight and comfortable to wear and can be styled differently.
Loc extensions are a method of attaching synthetic or natural hair to create locs without the lengthy process of growing traditional locs. They are typically created by braiding or twisting the natural hair and then attaching extensions to form individual locs. This option allows individuals to achieve the appearance of matured locs instantly.
Bohemian braids are a relaxed and free-spirited hairstyle with a messy appearance that includes various braid styles. They can be accessorised and styled in different ways, making them a perfect choice for any occasion and exuding boho-chic charm.
Hair colouring can be done permanently, semi-permanently or with highlights, lowlights, balayage, ombre and toning. It can change the hair colour, add dimension or cover grey hair. When choosing a hair color, it's important to consider hair type, skin tone and maintenance.
Permanent hair colour is a type of hair dye that penetrates the hair shaft and stays in the hair for an extended period. It contains chemicals that permanently change the natural colour of the hair. This hair dye typically requires a developer or oxidising agent to help the colour molecules penetrate the hair cuticle and bond with the hair shaft. Permanent hair colour is famous for covering grey hair and achieving long-lasting colour results.
Semi-permanent hair colour is a type of hair dye that lasts longer than permanent hair colour. It does not contain harsh chemicals like ammonia or hydrogen peroxide, which are found in permanent hair colour. Semi-permanent hair colour coats the hair shaft with colour but does not penetrate the cuticle. As a result, it gradually fades over time with each wash. This type of hair colour is ideal for adding subtle colour tones, enhancing natural hair colour, or experimenting with temporary colours.
Demi-permanent hair dye is between semi-permanent and permanent colour. It lasts longer than semi-permanent but is not as permanent as traditional permanent hair colour. It doesn't include ammonia but has a low developer level to help colour molecules penetrate the hair cuticle. It's perfect for enhancing natural hair colour, covering grey hair or making subtle changes without committing to a long-lasting permanent colour.
Highlights are a hair coloring technique that involves dyeing sections of hair a few shades lighter than the base color. It adds depth and dimension to the hair and can be customized using various methods, from subtle to bold looks. Highlights give hair a sun-kissed or multi-dimensional appearance and are popular for adding brightness, texture, and contrast to the hair.
Adding darker shades to the hair creates depth and contrast, while adding lighter shades is called highlights. Creating a more natural look, enhancing the overall colour, and adding dimension to the hair are some of the reasons why lowlights are typically used.
Hairstylists can create a more multi-dimensional and textured appearance in the hair by using lowlights. Achieving a balanced and harmonious colour result often involves using lowlights in combination with highlights.
Balayage and ombre are popular hair coloring techniques. Balayage creates a natural, sun-kissed look, with soft, seamless transitions between the colored and natural hair. Ombre transitions from a darker shade at the roots to a lighter shade towards the ends. The color change is more defined and noticeable than balayage, creating a bold and striking look.
Hair toning is a technique that adjusts or enhances hair colour tone. Applying a toner to hair to neutralise unwanted undertones or add desired tones. It's commonly recommended after colouring or lightening hair for a polished look. The primary reasons for hair toning are to neutralise brassiness, enhance color, and correct it. Toning can be applied all over or targeted to specific areas. It's a great way to achieve a beautifully toned, vibrant hair color that suits your personality and style.
Hair bleach is a chemical used to lighten hair colour. It breaks down the natural pigment in the hair shaft, producing lighter shades. The process involves mixing bleach powder with a developer and applying it to the hair for some time. Bleaching can damage hair, so professional guidance is recommended for proper care and maintenance.
Hair styling involves various techniques to create different hairstyles. Here are some standard methods: blow-drying, straightening, curling, braiding, twisting, pinning, texturising, and accessorising. Hair styling techniques can vary depending on hair type, length, and texture. Experimenting with different styling methods can help individuals discover new looks and express their style through their hair.
A blowout is a hairstyling technique that uses a blow dryer and styling brush to create smooth, voluminous, and styled hair. The hair is washed, conditioned, and styled with heat protectant and styling products. Then, it is sectioned and dried with a blow dryer and round brush. Blowouts can smooth frizz, add shine, enhance natural texture, and create a polished look for various hair types and lengths.
Ribbon braids are a stylish hairstyle that incorporates ribbons into braids for a pop of colour and texture. They can be styled in various ways, such as French braids, Dutch braids, fishtail braids, or any other braided design. Ribbon braids are versatile and can be worn for multiple occasions, adding a playful element to the hairstyle. They offer endless possibilities for customisation and can be maintained by securing the ends of the ribbons and braids.
Festival hair glitter is a trendy way to add sparkle to your hairstyle for special events. It comes in various types and can be applied to different hair parts using your fingers or a brush. You can incorporate hair glitter into multiple hairstyles, and to remove it, gently brush or wash your hair. However, be cautious and use only cosmetic-grade glitter to avoid any adverse effects. Overall, hair glitter can enhance your look and excite your hairstyle.
Cornrows are a traditional hairstyle that involves braiding the hair close to the scalp in neat rows. They can be styled in various patterns, sizes, and designs, creating a versatile look. Cornrows are a protective hairstyle that can be accessorised with beads, clips, ribbons, or cuffs. They can be worn as a standalone style or combined with other textures or styles to create a unique look. Overall, cornrows are a timeless hairstyle that showcases intricate braiding techniques and creativity.
Dreadlocks or "locs" are matted and twisted strands of hair that can be formed naturally over time or intentionally created using specific methods. They require regular maintenance for cleanliness and shape. Dreadlocks can be styled in various ways and culturally significant in different communities. Starting and maintaining dreadlocks requires patience and commitment. Overall, dreadlocks are a unique and expressive hairstyle that celebrates natural hair texture and individuality.
Single plaits, or individual or box braids, are a versatile hairstyle that involves braiding the hair into separate sections. They are a popular choice for casual and formal occasions and can help protect the hair from damage and breakage. Proper care can help prolong the life of the style and keep the hair looking healthy.
Single twists are a popular hairstyle that involves twisting two sections of hair together to create a twisted or braided effect. They are versatile and can be styled in different lengths, thicknesses, and patterns. Single twists are a protective hairstyle that can help protect hair from damage and promote healthy hair growth. They can be accessorized with beads, cuffs, ribbons, or other hair accessories.
Beaded hair is a unique hairstyle that involves adding beads, charms, or other embellishments to the hair. Beads come in different shapes, sizes, colours, and materials and can be threaded onto hair strands by hand or with a tool. Beaded hair can be styled in various ways for different occasions.
Updos are versatile hairstyles that can be simple or elaborate and are often chosen for special events. There are different types of updos, such as bun, chignon, French twist, braided, and twisted updos. Various styling techniques can create sleek, tousled, or voluminous looks. Accessories like pins, combs, and flowers can be added. Updos can be tailored to suit different hair lengths and face shapes.
Bridal hair is a bride's style for her wedding day to complement her look, dress, and theme. A hairstylist can help create it based on the bride's preferences and hair type. Accessories like tiaras, combs, veils, or flowers can be added. Hair trials are expected to test different styles. The perfect bridal hairstyle should reflect the bride's style and the wedding day theme.
Bantu knots are a traditional African hairstyle that involves twisting sections of hair into small knots or coils. They are versatile, and unique, and can be styled in various patterns. These knots can be worn close to the scalp and can create defined curls or waves when unravelled. They are a protective hairstyle that reduces breakage.
A bouncy blow dry is a technique to create voluminous, smooth, and bouncy hair. Use a round brush and blow dryer on clean, damp hair with a heat protectant spray. Lift the roots and smooth the hair while blow-drying for a sleek finish with added volume and body. It's a classic and timeless style for both casual and formal occasions.
Underwig cornrows are braids created beneath a wig to provide a flat base for the wig to sit on. They protect the natural hair, promote growth, and ensure a seamless look. The cornrows distribute the weight of the wig evenly, minimising damage to the hair and reducing tension on the scalp.
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A hot oil treatment involves applying warm oil to the hair and scalp to moisturize, nourish, and improve the overall health of the hair. The heat from the oil helps to open the hair cuticles, allowing the oil to penetrate deeply and provide intense hydration and nutrients to the hair and scalp. Hot oil treatments can help restore moisture, improve hair elasticity, and reduce frizz and dryness. It is recommended to do a hot oil treatment once a week or as needed to maintain healthy hydrated hair.
Deep conditioning treatments provide hydration, nourishment, and repair to hair. By penetrating the hair shaft, they offer moisture, strength, and protection to dry, damaged, or brittle hair. To use, apply to clean, damp hair after shampooing, massage from roots to ends, and rinse thoroughly after the specified time. Regular use can improve overall hair health and appearance.
A hair mask is a deep conditioning treatment that nourishes and hydrates hair. It contains concentrated ingredients like oils, butter, vitamins, and botanical extracts that strengthen and repair hair. To use, apply to clean, damp hair after shampooing, massage, and leave for 5-30 minutes. Rinse thoroughly and style as usual after.
Scalp treatments promote healthy hair growth by cleansing, exfoliating, nourishing, and balancing the scalp. They address dandruff, dryness, excess oil, itching, and flakiness with salicylic acid, tea tree oil, and aloe vera. To use, apply to the scalp and massage gently.
Keratin is a hair smoothing and straightening treatment that reduces frizz and adds shine. A keratin-based solution is applied to the hair and heat-sealed using a flat iron to create a smooth, sleek finish. The treatment helps reduce damage and leaves hair looking healthy and polished. It's best to consult with a professional hairstylist or salon for safe and effective treatment.
A perm is a chemical hair treatment that creates curls or waves in the hair. The process involves applying a perm solution, wrapping the hair around rods or rollers, and neutralising the hair to lock in the new shape. There are different types of perms available, including body wave, spiral perm, digital perm, and beach wave perm. It is essential to consult with a professional hairstylist to determine the best perm type for your hair.
Relaxers straighten curly or kinky hair by breaking natural hair bonds using chemicals like sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, or guanidine hydroxide. They may cause hair breakage, dryness, and scalp irritation if not used correctly. It's essential to follow instructions and consult a hairstylist. For proper care, use moisturizing and strengthening products, avoid heat styling, and protect hair from damage.
A texturiser is a mild chemical hair treatment that loosens or softens the natural curl pattern of tightly coiled or kinky hair. It contains ingredients like calcium hydroxide or ammonium thioglycolate that help to break down protein bonds in the hair shaft, resulting in looser curls or waves. Compared to relaxers, texturisers are gentler and have a shorter processing time.
A Brazilian blowout is a famous hair smoothing treatment that uses a keratin-based formula and heat to create a sleek, frizz-free look. It can last for several weeks to months and requires proper maintenance. Professional application is recommended for best results and to protect the hair's health.
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